Interstitial Interruptions

It has slowly dawned on me since the start of this dubious ‘age of generative AI’ that multiple experiences, perspectives, and knowledge of the topic within higher education are inevitable. Indeed, these multiplicities can sit within an individual – take me, for example. I am constantly listening to the inner monologue, asking, What’s my position? What’s my position?

I have found myself being the annoying person in the room, trying – mostly failing – to push against getting carried away by hyped-up narratives of ‘embracing’. Meanwhile I see colleagues grappling with what it means for their beloved disciplines and their students’ learning. All the while, I periodically dip into ChatGPT for my own uses.

Reflecting now in January 2025 on the 8 months since our workshop, and the spaces I had imagined we could have opened up during that 90 minutes, I still have that queasy feeling of traversing values and practices that don’t quite fall into alignment. I still don’t know which way is up.

I needed some steady hands – colleagues I trusted and admired to shine an intellectual and values-based light into the murk. With an approaching deadline for the Networked Learning 2024 conference submission, I persuaded Helen Beetham, Rosemarie McIlwhan and Catherine Cronin to help bring a rather ambitious, slightly crazy idea to life for Malta in May 2024. Catherine has written a lovely reflection and details of the workshop itself, capturing it and her own insights beautifully (go read it).

Generating AI Alternatives

The workshop was designed to challenge the beguiling promises of generative AI. It was not going to be efficient, we were aiming to “produce knowledge at a human speed and scale” (Drumm, et al., 2024).

Responding to our provocations (they were not prompts!), participants were asked to draw on rough-tuned thought and instinct – not on scraped datasets or zero shot learning. In just 90 minutes, nearly 100 participants produced a remarkable range of creative responses: on paper, in pen, paint, card, markers, amended printed words, digital texts, poems, anecdotes, drawings, paper sculptures, slides, music, video – some even created with generative AI tools, other in digital media, some analogue.

And in that space between all the structures and spaces of higher education, conferences and the “apparatus” of AI (as Dan MacQuillan aptly calls it in his interview on Helen Beetham’s podcast), we tried to interrupt the relentless business as usual. Like intrusive interstitial ads on a website, we wanted our provocations to get in the way, demand attention and reaction.

The Workshop

The workshop itself is a bit of blur for me. As the only facilitator on site, I was managing the material: the materials, people and reliably unreliable technology, so my attention was split. Still, I remember being blown away by the plenary discussion and the passion, thoughtfulness and generosity of those who spoke and contributed to the text. People spoke of their struggles and that of their colleagues and students. I don’t regret not recording it; it was meant to be a delimited and ephemeral moment – something that can’t be paused and replayed (one reason why I worked in theatre for 10 years). As participants posted their responses on the Padlet, the diversity in thinking, imagination, and heartfelt authenticity was clear. It was a richness I could never (nor any generative AI) have predicted.

A story cube: roll it to see what you should do!

There was no homogeneity to the range of artefacts produced during the workshop. No common overriding ideology or singular positionality emerged. Some participants used generative AI tools to create images, others shared positive anecdotes, some critiqued AI capabilities, and others found themes of resistance and sought hope in hopeless contexts.

This for me is the key takeaway. Where generative AI tools converge (what it ‘knows’) of human knowledge into a median point of homogeneity, this workshop provided a counterpoint; a resistance to groupthink and striving for meta themes. Differences could co-exist and had to connect to each other (something I’ve been thinking and writing about a lot in the last year). And again, in opposition to what generative AI would do, there are no binaries or false equivalence of on the one hand and the other; it was unbalanced and slightly messy; it was generating human generation.

What’s Next?

We’re excited to launch a website soon, which will host all the resources and ideas for the workshop, so anyone can take any of these ideas and run with them. Watch out too for further blog posts from my co-conspirators, and more plans to come. If you were one of the participants in the workshop, check your email as we’ll be in touch soon about what’s next.

Malta, May 2024

Trouble ahead for digital education? The risks of forgetting and distancing of education from the digital

I’ve had a rising sense of unease in the last few months about the future role of the digital in education generally. I have a hunch that everyone feels they have ‘been there, done that’. But have they really? Even as mantras like “we’re not going back to what was before” are being repeated, I’m not sure that makes it true. I think we might be reverting to the familiar and I think there is quite a bit which could be lost as a result.

I’m not an advocate for using technology for the sake of it, but in the past few years digital practices have permeated learning and teaching, throwing up fascinating results. Mainstreaming accessibility and (some specific) inclusion practices is one. The world of assessment, especially exams, has been turned upside down. Student and staff have increased digital confidence and selected skills have improved significantly.

I think the badmouthing of ‘online learning’ in society (in journalism and politics especially) has made it difficult for universities to declare they are building their capacity in this mode, especially for undergraduate teaching. Avoiding saying ‘online learning’ has also resulted in a very fluid situation with terminology, making it even harder to pin down what is being discussed.

There is also a reduction of digital education to effectively mean ‘online lectures’, often through Zoom, which was a dominant teaching approach during emergency remote teaching. Needless to say, this is one of many possible approaches, and at that, it’s not one I would say delivers anything different pedagogically. For flexibility and accessibility, yes, it has benefits, but not much value added for learning (except where is no longer a ‘lecture’). Digital education is so much more than online lectures. Where it can really excel is as space for agency and empowerment of learners, but that doesn’t make headlines.

I am hearing from colleagues across higher education institutions that going ‘back to campus’ is the driving message. It’s understandable; we’ve all missed the buzz of being co-present in the same space and the optics of looking like you are teaching ‘on the cheap’ isn’t a good look.

20130116 Time by kbrookes CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

I’ve been using the pendulum swing as an analogy for what is happening; a short-term re-engaging with on-campus teaching at the expense of thinking about the digital, but it will settle in a year or two somewhere between the two. But I’m not so sure now. When working from crisis to crisis, our brains don’t allow us to use our long-term, learning memory. Meaning much of what was learned by educators in the past few years will be lost. But worse than that, our personal experiences will be overwritten by the narrative that ‘online’ was awful. So opportunities will be lost to experiment, to fail and learn. Why, when we are pouring our energy back into face-to-face, would we think to explore gentle and inclusive digital practices like asynchronous tasks, student choice in modalities of engagement, on-campus use of technologies etc.?

I hope I’m wrong. I know there are pockets of long-term change out there, but I’m not seeing it mainstream.

I’d welcome your thoughts.

In praise of pausing: “Curation and collaboration as activism: emerging critical practices of #FemEdTech” Paper published today IWD 2022

There’s a relentlessness to what needs to be done regarding inequality. There is so much to be thought about and done.

We can take action of course, but what I learned through the wisdom of my co-authors is action also requires periods of non-action. Intentional pausing when we lie dormant, gathering energy from our environment so that, when the time comes, we can act again.

I’ve been relatively quiet over the past 6 or so months. I’ve been busy, but I’ve pulled in my tentacles a bit from the constant connectivity of certain places like Twitter. I’ve had to because, to be honest, the past couple of years have burned me out. I’ve not reached a state of collapse, but I’ve been close. This year I’m trying to find some balance by pausing some activities. And I refuse to feel guilty about it, because it is necessary.

The authors’ Thinking Environment, January 2021 (not pictured Giulia Forsythe)

There is so much more I could write about the amazing experience of working with co-authors who I admire so much: Helen Beetham, Frances Bell, Lou Mycroft and Giulia Forsythe. However, I started this blog post 5 hours ago and I’ve been interrupted by a sick child, a school run, a sick partner, work emails, Teams messages, the shopping being delivered and, of course, the cat.

So 250 words is pretty good for now. I’ll act again, just not yet.

Why not just read the paper itself? I attach the Accepted Manuscript below.